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Dovid Bornsztain
Dovid Bornsztain (1876 – 17 November 1942〔), also spelled Borenstein, Bornstein and Bernstein, known as the Chasdei Dovid, was the third Rebbe of the Sochatchov Hasidic dynasty. He succeeded his father, Rabbi Shmuel Bornsztain, as Rebbe upon the latter's death in 1926.
==Early life==
Bornsztain was born in the Hebrew month of Elul 5636〔''Harav Dovid Bornstein — The Sochatchover Rebbe''. Hamodia Features, 11 November 2010, p. C3.〕 in Nasielsk, Poland. He was the eldest son of Rabbi Shmuel and Yuta Leah Bornsztain. He had a younger brother, Chanoch Henoch, and at least one sister.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rabbi Shabtai Avraham Hacohen Rappaport )〕 At the time of his birth, his grandfather, Rabbi Avrohom Bornsztain, later known as the ''Avnei Nezer'', was serving as Rav of Nasielsk. In 1883, when the ''Avnei Nezer'' moved to the city of Sochatchov to serve as that city's Rav, his son Rabbi Shmuel and his family accompanied him and lived in a separate house in the same town.
Young Dovid was taught privately by Rabbi Yitzchak Shlomo Lieberman of Ozorkow, but his primary teacher during his childhood was his grandfather, the ''Avnei Nezer''. From him he learned both the revealed and hidden Torah, along with the ''Avnei Nezer's'' unique methodology for understanding the commentary of the Jewish sages, which formed the Hasidut of Sochatchov. Later he learned in his grandfather's yeshiva with students who were much older than he.〔
In 1891 Bornsztain was engaged to Rachel, the daughter of Rabbi Chaim Yisrael Morgenstern, the Pilover Rebbe. Rachel died that same year, before the wedding took place. Two years later, Bornsztain married Esther Weingut, the daughter of Rabbi Mottel Weingut, a Ger Hasid from Wola Zadybska. Although the custom was for married men to live in or near the home of their father-in-law, Bornstzain and his wife lived in his grandfather's house, where he continued to learn from him.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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